Top 10 Highest Currencies In Africa 2022 (Compared To US Dollar)
Top 10 Highest Currencies In Africa 2022 (Compared To US Dollar)
Africa is the world’s second-largest and second-most-populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth’s total surface area and 20% of its land area. With over 54 Countries and capitals, Africa is also a dynamic continent laced with cultural diversity, ethnic modality, mineral and human resources and much more.
ALLINSURANCEHUB brings you a list of the latest Top 10 currencies as compared to the US$ DOLLAR Below.
Below Is The List Of Strongest Currencies In Africa In 2022
1. Tunisian Dinar ($/DT: 1 USD = 3.13 TND)
Currency code: TND
Currency symbol: DT
The highest currency in Africa is the 1958-introduced Tunisian Dinar (TND), which has a dinar to dollar exchange rate of 3.13. The Tunisian franc was put into circulation two years after Tunisia declared its independence from France.
The TND has risen to the top of the list of African currencies thanks in part to its historically low rate of inflation. It saw less volatility between 2000 and 2010 than the nearby oil-based economies of Egypt and Morocco.
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It is forbidden by the government to import, export, or exchange dinars for other currencies. The TND can be seen on this list of the highest currencies in Africa thanks to this restriction.
In this sense, the rate of exchange with the euro is gradually rising:
2. Libyan Dinar ($/LD: 1 USD = 4.88 LYD)
Currency code: LYD
Currency symbol: LD
/Photograph by Marroweredi, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license
At 4.88 LYD to the dollar, the Libyan Dinar is the second highest currency in Africa. The LYD replaced the Libyan pound in 1971, when Muammar Gaddafi deposed King Idris in a coup, and was minted at the same value as the Libyan pound.
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The Central Bank of Libya is responsible for the manufacture, issue, and control of the currency, which consists of 1,000 dirham per dinar.
Although it remains one of the highest currencies in Africa, the LYD has progressively depreciated against major currencies like the U.S. dollar, the British pound, and the euro over the years.
The continued fall in value may be traced to various sources, with the decline in oil prices on international markets being the most significant. Since oil sales are Libya’s primary source of foreign currency, the decline in oil prices has had a detrimental effect on the dinar.
3. Ghanaian Cedi ($/GH₵: 1 USD = 7.85 GHS)
Currency code: GHS
Currency symbol: GH₵
The Ghana CEDI (GHS) is the fourth historical legal currency of the Republic of Ghana and the third highest currency in Africa. The GHS was renewed in 2007 from the GHC following years of inflation-induced depreciation.
According to a Bloomberg research, the GHS was the best performing currency in the world versus the dollar in 2020. The US agency found that the Ghanaian currency increased by 3.9%, the greatest rise among the more than 140 monitored currencies, making it one of the highest in Africa.
Government expenditure initiatives and employment development have helped maintain the currency’s strength, and the GHS is more valuable as a result of Ghana having the highest GDP per capita in West Africa.
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The Akan term ‘cedi’ refers to cowrie shells, which were historically used as money in what is now Ghana. Cowry is not indigenous to West African waters; it originates in the Indian Ocean and was brought to Africa by Arab traders in the 14th century.
4. Moroccan dirham ($/DH: 1 USD = 10.3 MAD)
Currency code: MAD
Currency symbol: DH
The DIRHAM (MAD), the primary unit of legal tender in Morocco, is the fourth highest currency in Africa. It is a currency that cannot be traded outside the nation and is virtually completely immune to bank-influnecd price swings.
In the Western Sahara area, this currency is the de facto means of trade. The MAD remains unregulated, but its export is prohibited by law.
Top 10 Highest Currencies In Africa 2022 (Compared To US Dollar)
It was implemented on October 17, 1959, under the administration of Abdallah Ibrahim, after the founding of Bank Al-Maghrib and the elimination of the Moroccan franc, which had been in use since 1921. Since its inception, the MAD has been one of Africa’s highest currencies.
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5. Botswana Pula ($/P: 1 USD = 12.52 BWP)
Currency code: BWP
Currency symbol: P
The Botswana PULA (BWP) is the country’s official currency and the sixth highest currency in Africa. Since 1976, eleven years after its independence from the United Kingdom, it has been in use.
Despite the 2005 depreciation of the BWP, it remains one of the highest currencies in Africa, with a Pula equaling 0.08 dollars.
Pula is synonymous with rain in Setswana, the most widely spoken language in the nation. The absence of precipitation across the majority of the country’s surface implies that its basic definition and phrase are regarded as a gift.
Due to the country’s robust economy and generally stable democracy, the BWP has been able to remain one of the highest currencies in Africa. It is also an appealing currency, since it is traded on Africa’s biggest stock market, the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.
6. Seychellois Rupee ($/SR: 1 USD = 13.54 SCR)
Currency code: SCR
Currency symbol: SR
/Photograph by Seychelles News Agency, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license
The Seychellois Rupee (SR) is one of the highest currencies in Africa as a result of the country’s market economy.
Foreign investment has also instigated an economic recovery and the growth of agriculture, fishery, and small-scale industrial industries. This has contributed to the diversification of Seychelles’ gross domestic product, resulting in the Rupee’s rating as the sixth highest currency in Africa.
Top 10 Highest Currencies In Africa 2022 (Compared To US Dollar)
The fact that it has the largest GDP per capita in Africa has also contributed to the SR’s ranking as one of the highest currencies in Africa. The Seychelles is the smallest nation with an autonomous monetary policy.
7. Eritrean Nakfa ($/Nfk: 1 USD = 15 Nfk)
Currency code: ERN
Currency symbol: Nfk
/Photograph by juche1912, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license
The Nakfa (Nfk) is one of the highest currencies in Africa and Eritrea’s official legal tender. It has experienced stability throughout the years as a result of the government’s preference for a fixed exchange rate versus floating the currency.
8. Zambian Kwacha ($/ZK: 1 USD = 16.36 ZMW)
Currency code: ZMW
Currency symbol: ZK
The Zambian Kwacha (ZMW), which ranks eighth on our list of the highest currencies in Africa, is the official currency of Zambia, issued by the Bank of Zambia, and recognised as legal money for all transactions.
It is not extensively traded by currency speculators since it is susceptible to inflation and has a propensity to be a highly unstable currency, providing little profit to those who are interested in currency trading.
Zambia is the biggest copper producer in Africa, hence its currency is susceptible to erraticism based on the fluctuation of commodities prices on the global copper market.
The kwacha replaced the pound in 1968, after Zambia’s independence from the United Kingdom. The name “Kwacha” derives from a Nyanja word that means “dawn.”
It is a currency that fluctuates in value relative to other currencies, and as soon as the ZMW was created, rampant inflation became a severe issue. The Zambian kwacha’s difficult-to-control inflation rate has contributed to the plight of many Zambians, but has not stopped it from becoming one of the highest currencies in Africa.
Top 10 Highest Currencies In Africa 2022 (Compared To US Dollar)
Those that are compensated only in ZMW, however, have limited buying power outside the nation and may not be able to pay for numerous consumer products and services manufactured outside of Zambia.
9. South African rand ($/R: $1 = 16.63 ZAR)
Currency code: ZAR
Currency symbol: R
/Photograph by User: (WT-shared) NJR ZA at wts wikivoyage, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license
The South African Rand (ZAR) is the country’s official currency and the ninth highest currency in Africa. The rand was launched in February 1961 and, until the end of apartheid, had a relatively steady exchange rate with the US dollar.
Since then, its value has decreased as the South African economy has grown more integrated with the global economy. Several nations in the area, including Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland, peg their currency to the South African Rand, which can only assist its position as one of the highest currencies in Africa.
In essence, the ZAR’s value is related to the price of gold, which was South Africa’s primary export in its early years. The rand, however, remains at the mercy of global uncertainty owing to South Africa’s frail economy and unstable political scene.
10. Egyptian Pound: ($/E£: 1 USD = 18.92 EGP)
Currency code: EGP
Currency symbol: E£
/Photograph by Szajci, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license
The Egyptian pound (EGP), denoted by the sign E£, is the official currency of the Arab Republic of Egypt and the 10th highest currency in Africa. Initially backed by precious metals, the Central Bank of Egypt started a controlled float from 2001, before switching to a float in 2016.
Prior to the float, one dollar was equivalent to 8.8 Egyptian pounds. After undocking, one dollar was equal to about fifteen Egyptian pounds.
The EGP’s usage as an unofficial currency in locations such as Sudan and the Gaza Strip contributes to its status as one of the highest currencies in Africa.
Top 10 Highest Currencies In Africa 2022 (Compared To US Dollar)
In reaction to the harmful COVID-19 lockdown measures, interest rates were reduced to assist stabilise the currency. However, the nation continues to have one of the highest real interest rates in the world, which has aided in the sale of Treasuries and the protection of the currency, but has discouraged borrowing.
The Egyptian Pound is also one of the highest currencies in Africa, since Egypt has the second-highest nominal gross domestic product on the continent, behind only Nigeria.
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